Image pixels and resolution, explained

Pixel dimensions describe the width and height of a raster image. Print density describes how tightly those pixels are placed on paper. They answer different questions.

One image, different print sizes

Pixel dimensions Placement Pixel density
2400 × 1600 8 × 5.33 inches 300 PPI
2400 × 1600 12 × 8 inches 200 PPI
2400 × 1600 16 × 10.67 inches 150 PPI

The pixel count stays the same in all three examples. Only the print size changes. Heights in the table are rounded.

On a screen

Check both the source image and its displayed size. A large source can be shown small, and a small source can be stretched. The PPI field in the file is not a reliable shortcut for choosing a web image size.

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