What is an image aspect ratio?

An aspect ratio compares width with height. It describes the image's shape, not its detail or file size.

Dimensions Ratio
1920 × 1080 16:9
3000 × 2000 3:2
4000 × 3000 4:3
2400 × 2400 1:1

Why a print gets cropped

A 3:2 photo does not fill a 5:4 print without a choice. You can crop part of the photo, leave empty space around it, or distort it. Cropping or empty space is normally preferable to stretching faces and objects.

Crop or fit

The square crop cuts off the side labels and part of the sun. Fit keeps the whole picture and adds white space above and below.

Settings and measurements
FileDimensionsBytesExport settings
composition-3x2.png900 × 6007,461Optimize: True
composition-square-crop.png600 × 6005,156Optimize: True
composition-square-fit.png600 × 60016,283Optimize: True

Python 3.14.4, Pillow 13.0.0, Platform Linux, Webp 1.6.0, Jpeg 6.2, Avif 1.4.2

Calculate an aspect ratio or matching height

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